Emerging therapeutic strategies in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a focus on cognitive outcomes
Perinatal hypoxia-ischemia represents a significant risk to CNS development, leading to high mortality rates, diverse damages, and persistent neurological deficits.Despite advances in neonatal medicine in recent decades, the incidence of HIE remains substantial.Motor deficits can manifest early, while cognitive impairments may be diagnosed later, e